How Many Authors To Use Et Al Apa

Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward.

How many authors to use et al apa. We use the abbreviated et al when citing a source with multiple authors. Use the lead author s surname and et al. Which is determined by the number of authors and whether it is the first time a reference has been. The abbreviation et al is used only for in text citations in the 7 th edition. For example props f.

Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. For an in text citation. The abbreviation et al meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors here s how it works.

Cite only the first author followed by et al. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Only include the first author s last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example taylor et al 2018. Below is a chart showing when to use et al. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. When should i use et al in apa in text citations. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation. This also balances the fact that the new guideline for in text citations use et al even the first time when citing a work with three or more authors reduces the number of times a researcher s name may appear in a paper.

However the 7 th edition of apa citation differs from previous versions in how et al is applied. Is italicized in this post when i am using it as a linguistic example but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. Only use et al. Use the lead author s name and et al. For example blythe et al 2003.