How To Make Et Al Possessive

To form the possessive add apostrophe s to the noun.

How to make et al possessive. The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people groups of people countries and animals. The study was performed by green. 96 in the sixth edition of the publication manual. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. If the noun is plural or already ends in s just add an apostrophe after the s.

Et alii is a latin phrase and latin has its own rules about making plural possessives and those rules do not involve apostrophes. Therefore in the example above the correct usage would be adams s 2013 work. For subsequent in text citations of a work with 3 to 5 authors. Use the lead author s name and et al. And others et al is used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neuter plural when referring to a number of people.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Per apa style the answer is that the possessive of a singular name is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s even when the name ends in s see p. In this case the latin abbreviation et al meaning and others is essential. The data reported by smith et al therefore it is already possessive as it is. If you need to make possessive of this you should use an of phrase.

Green s study determined that the test will not work underwater. I am afraid that i am going to disagree with the above posts as et al. In mla style you will need to quote the full name of the.