How To Say Et Al Out Loud

D d f g a d when your legs don t work like they used to before d f g a d and i can t sweep you off of your feet d f g a d will your mouth still remember the taste of my love d f g a wi.

How to say et al out loud. The usage of et al. It may be helpful to use a tape recorder. Assign a task such as solving a specific problem or reading a passage of text. In general et al. Don t use et al.

Introduce the task to students by saying i want you to think aloud as you complete the task. Say everything that is going on in your mind as students complete the task listen carefully and write down what students say. Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton. For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. Is not standard in greetings so people will stumble over it wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.

It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. Dear and hello are warm positive words et al the abbreviation of et alii is about as friendly as a flu shot they don t fit well together. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. Many people do not know the meaning of et al so using it will confuse readers.

The use of et al. In my field where papers with more than 5 or so authors are uncommon sometimes we would use et al to avoid having to fit more than one or two names on the slide but the simplest is to say all names out loud when presenting. If there are fewer than three authors. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Learn how to correctly say a word name place drug medical and scientific terminology or any other difficult word in english french german portuguese spanish italian swedish and other languages with our multilingual pronunciation and phonetics dictionary made out of audio pronunciations of words their meanings synonyms sentences.

Another solution if there aren t that many authors is simply to say all names out loud when presenting. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing.