How To Use Et Al Citation

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

How to use et al citation. Use the lead author s name and et al. 2016 for in text citation. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. For example props f. You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material.

For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. This makes your citations more concise. When using et al. Russell tony et al. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors.

Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. With in text citation is there. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For example blythe et al 2003. Latin for and others.

2016 for reference list. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Use the lead author s surname and et al. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. You can use et al.