How To Use Et Al In Citation

You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material.

How to use et al in citation. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. In both the in text citation and in the works cited page. Use the lead author s surname and et al. With in text citation is there. In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others.

On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. After the first author.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Russell tony et al. 2016 for reference list. Use the lead author s name and et al.

For example props f. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date.

For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. The use of et al is the same in both styles. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.