How To Use Et Al In Email

According to lai and sookochoff 2018.

How to use et al in email. For references with three to five authors list all the authors in the first citation of the work but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. Dear john et al dear john et al. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. Essentially the second word of the term et al takes on a period et al irrespective of whether it falls in the middle of a sentence. For all of the in text citations.

Dusek bakke 2019 or. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. For references with more than six authors cite using the first author s name plus et al. For any additional citations of the same work. After the first author.

Can be used in all citations including the first. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Smith et al and ldb used hello sarah et al. For three to five authors all names must be listed within the first citation but all following citations can include just the name of the first author and et al. The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others so the greetings above would mean.

Here is how this could look. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. For example when referring to a scientific research paper the authors may be cited as goodman et al meaning the paper was by goodman and some other researchers. For six or more authors the first author and et al. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al.

Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. The use of et al is the same in both styles. Et alia et al is latin for and others et al is most commonly used in a list of people particularly when referring to the authors of an academic publication. Dear john and others hello kimia and others. When using et al in addressing recipients is it ok to have two punctuation marks next to each other.