How To Use Et Al In Legal Citation

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

How to use et al in legal citation. How is et seq. For all in text citations. If possible use the organisation responsible for the post in place of the author. Am j cardiol 1993 73 602 7. In general one uses only the last name of the first mentioned party on each side.

189 states or mitchell et al 2017 p 189 no author. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Purposes of legal citation. It is commonly used when you do not want to name all persons or things in a list. How to cite.

If not use the title in italics. And others male ou et aliae female and other neutral and other. After the first author. Eichelberger jp black kq black er et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

Used in legal writing it is common to provide references to rules laws codes and other writings. A guide to citation 2017 pp. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Spacing periods. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Authors cite only first listed author and include et al after the first author s full name. For example john smith et al v mary jones becomes smith v jones. With in text citation is there. This is done by stating where the reference information can be found and such references or citations can add a significant amount of extra material to the document.