How To Use Et Al In Research Paper

How to use et al.

How to use et al in research paper. Is found in essays research papers and legal writings. Or 3 use et al. 1 give all three names the first time and thereafter use et al. The abbreviation et al. Citations to works with three authors can either.

How to write and publish a scientific paper 1 summarizes current practice as using et al. Often appears in academic documents. Can be used after the first name to indicate that there are more than two other authors who worked on the project. For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al for in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al. For more than three authors a practice also favored by the chicago manual of style 2 whereas cambridge university press for its stm science technology medicine books says.

Six or more authors. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary. For example when a book has multiple authors et al. Harris et al 2001 or harris et al.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Here is how this could look. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

With in text citation is there. After the first author. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation. The term al is an abbreviation of alii and the entire phrase et al always follows at least one person s name job position or title.