How To Use Et Al In Text Harvard Referencing

In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others.

How to use et al in text harvard referencing. 1996 discuss the history of the hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry and its rise to prominence. Should you adapt or copy a table graph or some other former of visual material that has 3 or 4 more authors. For sources that have four or more authors you always resort to using et al. Use the surname of the first author and et al. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

List all the authors in. In text references are references written within the main body of text and refer to a quote or paraphrase. In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work. Harvard is the most common referencing style used in uk universities. They are much shorter than full references.

It can be said that knowledge of the stages of growth and development helps predict the patient s response to the present illness or the threat of future illness potter et al 2013. Revised on 22 june 2020. When else do i use et al. A quick guide to harvard referencing. You need to also include et al.

It is also acceptable to use et al after the first author if the work has three authors. If the work has four or more authors editors the abbreviation et al should be used after the first author s name. Social acceptance of carbon capture and storage is necessary for the introduction of technologies van alphen et al 2007. It tells your readers what sources you ve used and how to find them. Quotations paraphrases and summaries.

This page outlines how to complete various kinds of references using the harvard referencing method. Is not only used after a quote or a paraphrased text. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Published on 14 february 2020 by jack caulfield. And others in the text.