How To Use Et Al Meaning

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

How to use et al meaning. After the first name. In this sentence et al. What does the abbreviation et al. Doesn t appear on a reference list but still serves to indicate that jolly and others contributed to the study in question. According to the cambridge dictionary also extra and in addition are synonyms with similar meanings to et al.

Means and others and abbreviates people in a list while etc. Are used frequently and often incorrectly. Latin abbreviations like etc. The most common use of et al. Does not need to be italicized in normal use.

A period is always used after et al since the term is used to abbreviate the latin term et alii. It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then. What is the correct use of et al. How and when to use et al.

Some large scale surveys found cats to be the preferred pet mccann et al 1980 while others found dogs to be the ideal pet grisham. To explore this concept consider the following et al definition. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. One of these is the latin phrase et al an abbreviation meaning and others it is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. Are there synonyms of et al.

Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary. Is found in essays research papers and legal writings. 2017 published a revolutionary study on the role of the gut microbiome. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. Revised on november 9 2020.