How To Use Etc In Paper

It indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention.

How to use etc in paper. How to use correct punctuation. Don t use etc in apa writing. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing. When you begin a list that you will not complete. You need to write clearly.

Actually you can use quot etc quot. Being outdoors we played tennis soccer baseball etc. Instead write out the phrase it stands for such as for example or in other words to begin the sentence. Tennis soccer baseball etc are outdoor games however if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period which is part of etc serves as the final punctuation mark. The official apa style blog wrote a post about using latin abbreviations.

If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence no comma is needed. It should not be followed by a comma whether it is daily writing or a research paper. This rule is quite simple. For example if you are listing fruits you like don t say i like oranges grapefruit etc instead say i like oranges grapefruit and other citrus fruit by saying other citrus fruit you are being more specific than by saying just etc. You should also avoid any informal or vague vocabulary.

Does not need to be spelled out. Do not confuse this superior sublimation transfer paper with other inferior papers that are sold in the industry. Place a period after each letter. It would be best to not use an abbreviation to begin a sentence. Use lowercase letters unless at the beginning of a sentence very rare and then capitalize only the first letter.

Et means and cetera means the rest. I would not use etc. If you use etc in the middle of a sentence and it is not enclosed in parentheses then you must use a comma after the abbreviation.